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Copper Copper Collector
Copper-Copper
collector panel consists of number of fins made of thin copper sheets,
welded to copper tube. These tubes are connected to two common pipes
known as headers. This entire assembly is put into a metallic box
with insulation between the assembly and the box. On the topside,
the box is covered by toughened glass in order to protect the fins
from the dust, dirt, water etc., and yet allow the solar radiation
to fall on the top surface of the fin.
The fins
are coated on the top with special material. This is called as solar
selective coating. It allows maximum absorption (typically over
95%) of solar radiation in the visible spectrum and limits the thermal
emission (to below 5%) in the infrared regime. Thus, maximum energy
from the sun is retained in the fin, as heat. This heat can now
be transferred to any fluid passing under the fin or through the
tube welded to the fin.
TECHNICAL DOMINANCES
Copper-Copper
Collector Panel
- High efficiency
of the collector plates at 70%
- The metallurgical
bonding between the fin and tube is achieved by TIG welding ensures
a very high degree of thermal efficiency and 100% bond conductance
- Minimum
9 risers per panel and 8 panels per 1000 LPD capacity
- EPDM inside
/ outside grommets for holding absorber without allowing moisture
entry
- 100% GE
Silicone sealing along frame bottom and corner. Bottom back sheet
riveted
- Aluminium
reflector beneath absorber and on sides, for reduced heat loses
- Powder coating
of collector frame for added protection and aesthetic colour
- TIG welded
stainless steel hot water storage tank of 304 grade
- Rockwool
insulation, 48 kg/m3 density having best thermal characteristics,
lowest thermal losses
- Tanks are
properly reinforced from outside and saddled for avoiding damage
to the insulation and direct contact of the tank and
stand
- Stainless
Steel fittings for the hot water storage tank
- Reliable
and durable 90° rotation imported ball valves
- Stainless
Steel fasteners for collector panels
- Insulation
thickness of 100 mm radial with aluminium cladding for the hot
water storage tank
Technical
Specifications
Solar Copper Copper Collectors :
| Dimensions |
2050
x 1170 x 97 2.2 sq. m. Aperture / Collector |
| Housing
Material |
Al
16 g sect. S and Al 22 g bottom sheet |
| Copper
Absorber Coating |
Selective
coated a > 0.9, e < 0.1 |
| Copper
Risers of Absorber |
9
nos. 12.65 mm dia. x 24 swg thk. x 1921 mm |
| Copper
Header of Absorber |
25.5
mm dia. x 22 swg thk. x 1100 mm |
| Method
of Bonding |
TIG Welded ** |
| Cover
Plate (float glass) |
4
mm thick toughened, transmittance 80% minimum |
| Bottom
and Side Insulation |
50
mm and 25 mm respectively. Rockwool |
| Insulation
Material Properties |
k
= 0.029 w / m, 48 kg / cu.m, R = 1.67 |
| Expected
Efficiency |
For
system: 64 %, For Collector: 70 % |
** In Tungsten
Inert Gas (TIG) welding process, there is no use of solder or adhesive
as in mechanical joints. The metallurgical bonding achieved by TIG
welding ensures a very high degree of thermal efficiency and 100%
bond conductance. Normal bonds like solder, adhesive or mechanical
require much wider joints in order for the fin to transfer the heat
without additional resistance. On the other hand metallurgical bonding
achieves unrestricted transfer of heat from the fin to the tube.
The ribbing of the fin surface provides additional strength and
rigidity. It also ensures a rugged surface that could survive various
handling treatment. Also the regularly spaced ribbing gives a very
attractive look. The surface area of a ribbed surface is greater
than that of a plain surface. In addition the weld is clean as there
are no solder overruns or flux stains. As the bond between the fins
and tubes is metallurgical and also as there is no third metal like
solder used to join the fin and tube, the durability of the joint
is very high. |